Uttar Pradesh · Awadh · City of the Nawabs

Lucknowलखनऊ — बड़ा इमामबाड़ा, चिकनकारी और नवाबी दस्तरख़ान

Population 28,15,601 (Census 2011) PIN 226001 STD 0522 Coordinates 26.8467, 80.9462 District Lucknow
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Lucknow in one minute

Lucknow — live weather, population, hidden places and cost of living, auto-updated.

Lucknow still walks at the Nawabs’ pace. Asaf-ud-Daula raised the Bara Imambara in 1784 with its Bhool Bhuliyaan labyrinth, the Rumi Darwaza gates the old city, and across the Gomti the Residency keeps the ruins of 1857. Hazratganj runs the modern spine — cinemas, showrooms and the evening saunter that the city calls tehzeeb.

The capital works on government plus Awadh’s crafts: the secretariat and court payroll, HAL’s aeronautics works, chikankari embroidery finishing in a hundred units, and Malihabad’s dasheri mangoes ringing the district. Charbagh (LKO) junction and Chaudhary Charan Singh airport (~25 km) carry it — Kakori 15 km, Kanpur 90 km, and the doab running north to the Himalaya.

Fast facts

StatusMunicipal corporation (state capital)
DistrictLucknow (HQ)
DivisionLucknow
District population (2011)45,89,838
City population (2011)28,15,601
Urban agglomeration29,02,920
Density≈7,500 / km²
LanguagesHindi · Urdu · Awadhi
Main stationsLucknow (LKO), Charbagh (LKO)
Nearest airportChaudhary Charan Singh (LKO) — ~25 km
RiverGomti
Sub-divisionsLucknow · Malihabad · Bakshi Ka Talab · Sarojani Nagar
District literacy80.93% (2011)
Famous forBara Imambara · chikankari · kebabs

City map

26.8467°N, 80.9462°E · OpenStreetMap Full map ↗ Directions ↗

Demographics CENSUS 2011

Last official census — 2021 census deferred, estimates update on release.

City population
28.16L

28,15,601 residents

Sex ratio
917

per 1,000 males

Literacy (city)
84.1%

municipal area (2011)

Children (0–6)
310K

≈3,09,716 children (est.)

Males / Females
14,68,754 / 13,46,847
Total literates
≈21,07,449 (est.)

🌟 Hidden & heritage places

Lucknow beyond the postcards — quiet places and lanes most guides skip.

Bara complex · labyrinth

Bhool Bhuliyaan

The ornate three-storey maze inside the Bara Imambara — echoes on the stairs and the view from the top.

Directions ↗
Gomti · old bank

Chhatar Manzil

The last Nawabs’ lakefront palace — Italianate domes at the water’s edge.

Directions ↗
1857 · cantonment

The Residency

The besieged colonial enclave — shell-scarred ruins, graves and the siege’s ground zero.

Directions ↗
Husainabad · 1881

Husainabad Clock Tower

The gift-tower beside Rumi Darwaza — painted ironwork over the old city gate.

Directions ↗
1857 · off Hazratganj

Sikandar Bagh

The sepoys’ last stand in the Oudh garden — pavilions, graves and quiet lawns.

Directions ↗
1845 · River Road

La Martiniere

The French founder’s college mansion — Mess Square, courtyards and painted facades.

Directions ↗

Weekend getaways

Approximate road distances from Lucknow.

Kakori1925 · kebab town
Directions ↗
~15 km
Deva Sharifdargah · Urs fair
Directions ↗
~35 km
Naimisharanyaancient forest · tirtha
Directions ↗
~90 km
Kanpurindustrial city · Ganga
Directions ↗
~90 km

Cost of living

Indicative monthly estimates for a single person — verify locally before deciding.

1 BHK rent (city)₹5,000 – 9,000 / mo
2 BHK rent (city)₹9,000 – 16,000 / mo
Meal at a local eatery₹100 – 200
Groceries (single, month)₹4,500 – 6,500
Utilities (basic)₹1,500 – 3,000
Monthly total (est.)₹14,000 – 23,000

Estimates only · tier-2 capital market · updated with market data over time

Top industries

What actually runs Lucknow.

governance

State capital offices

The secretariat, high court and ministries — the government payroll of the state.

Capital ↗
aerospace

HAL works

Hindustan Aeronautics on the airport road — aviation manufacture and overhaul.

Industry ↗
handicraft

Chikankari embroidery

The white-thread craft of Awadh — shadow-work finishing in a hundred small units.

Craft ↗
railways

NR zonal headquarters

Northern Railway’s offices and the Charbagh web of lines — the junction that feeds the zone.

Rail ↗
education

Universities & colleges

Lucknow University and the college belt — the student city of the doab.

Campus ↗
food

Awadh catering

Kebab, biryani and sheer khurma — the kitchen economy behind Hazratganj’s crowds.

Food ↗
horticulture

Malihabad dasheri belt

The mango orchards ringing the capital — the dasheri summer that ships across India.

Orchards ↗

Top restaurants & food

Where locals actually eat — local counters, classics and street institutions.

Chowk

Tunday Kababi

The century-old galouti kebab counter — the melt-in-the-mouth recipe of the Nawabs’ table.

Directions ↗
Hazratganj

Royal Café

Hazratganj’s all-hours café — rolls, kebabs and chai under the ganj lights.

Directions ↗
Awadhi spread

Dastarkhwan

Dum biryani, kebabs and nihari at the long Awadhi table.

Directions ↗
sweets

Prakash Kulfi

The Hazratganj kulfi counter — thick malai kulfi cut from the slab.

Directions ↗

Verified from local guides · Sep 2026 · hours change — call ahead

Markets & shopping

spine

Hazratganj market

Showrooms, cafés and the evening promenade of the capital.

Directions ↗
old city

Chowk bazaar

Chikankari counters, attar and the Nawabi quarter’s trading lanes.

Directions ↗
wholesale

Aminabad market

Cloth, footwear and the dense wholesale lanes of the old town.

Directions ↗

Festival & fair calendar

Annual

Lucknow Mahotsav

The city’s arts festival — music, crafts and the Awadh stage.

Muharram

Bara Tazia

The great tazia processions of Awadh — bands and the old city’s mourning route.

Oct–Nov

Dussehra & Ramlila

The Ramlila grounds of the old city — the autumn stage of Ram’s story.

Best season

October – February

Awadh’s winter — clear skies, cold nights and the peak of the kebab season.

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FAQ

Why is Lucknow famous?

Nawabi Awadh — the Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza, the 1857 Residency, chikankari embroidery and galouti kebabs.

What is the population of Lucknow?

As per Census 2011, Lucknow city has 28,15,601 residents, the district 45,89,838 and the urban agglomeration 29,02,920.

What are the places to visit there?

Bara Imambara, Residency, Chhatar Manzil, Hazratganj and Sikandar Bagh — with Kakori and Deva Sharif close.

How do I reach Lucknow?

Charbagh and Lucknow (LKO) junctions, Chaudhary Charan Singh airport (LKO) ~25 km, and the Agra–Lucknow and Purvanchal expressways.

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