Tamil Nadu · The Nilgiris · Queen of the Hills

Ootyऊटी — बॉटेनिकल गार्डन, झील और नीलगिरि खिलौना रेल

Population 73,365 (Census 2011) PIN 643001 STD 0423 Coordinates 11.4102, 76.695 District The Nilgiris
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Ooty in one minute

Ooty — live weather, population, hidden places and cost of living, auto-updated.

Ooty — Udagamandalam, ~2,240 m in the Nilgiris — was the British summer capital of the south. The Government Botanical Garden (1848) holds its fossil tree trunk and the town’s May flower show, Doddabetta (2,637 m) carries a telescope over the ranges, Ooty Lake takes the boats, and the Government Rose Garden counts its twenty thousand blooms. Above everything, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway climbs from Mettupalayam in a rack-and-pinion spiral — a UNESCO line since 2005.

The Blue Mountains run on Nilgiri tea — the first estates planted in the 1830s — plus the vegetable belt of carrots and potatoes, the Badaga, Toda and Kota villages on the downs, and tourism that never quite empties. Coimbatore airport (CJB) is ~88 km down the ghat, the toy train runs from Mettupalayam, and Coonoor 19 km, Kotagiri 30 km and Mudumalai 60 km are the standard day runs.

Fast facts

StatusMunicipality (Udagamandalam taluk HQ)
DistrictThe Nilgiris (HQ)
DivisionCoimbatore
District population (2011)7,35,394
City population (2011)73,365
Urban agglomeration2,33,426
Density≈2,450 / km²
LanguagesTamil · Badaga · English
Main stationsUdagamandalam (UAM) — NMR
Nearest airportCoimbatore (CJB) — ~88 km
RiverBhavani headwaters · Pykara
Sub-divisionsOoty · Coonoor · Kotagiri · Gudalur
District literacy85.60% (2011)
Famous forBotanical Garden · toy train · tea

City map

11.4102°N, 76.6950°E · OpenStreetMap Full map ↗ Directions ↗

Demographics CENSUS 2011

Last official census — 2021 census deferred, estimates update on release.

City population
73,365

73,365 residents

Sex ratio
986

per 1,000 males

Literacy (city)
91.5%

municipal area (2011)

Children (0–6)
8,070

≈8,070 children (est.)

Males / Females
36,941 / 36,424
Total literates
≈59,745 (est.)

🌟 Hidden & heritage places

Ooty beyond the postcards — quiet places and lanes most guides skip.

1848 · off the Mall

Government Botanical Garden

Terraced lawns above the town, a fossil tree trunk and the axis of the May flower show.

Directions ↗
Peak · 2,637 m

Doddabetta

The highest point of the Nilgiris — telescope house and the haze-line of the plains.

Directions ↗
Boathouse · west

Ooty Lake

The 1820s expanse below the town — boats for hire and a eucalyptus shore.

Directions ↗
20,000 roses

Government Rose Garden

Hybrid teas in terraces above the lake — the bloom peaks with the season.

Directions ↗
The downs

Toda village

The buffalo-herding Toda people’s barrel-vaulted hamlets — oval dairies and embroidered shawls.

Directions ↗
Elk Hill

Murugan & Buddha statues

A hill shrine with the colossal Murugan and the Buddha watching over the town.

Directions ↗
Town centre

Government Museum

Toda, Kota and Badaga artifacts — the ethnographic primer of the Nilgiris.

Directions ↗

Weekend getaways

Approximate road distances from Ooty.

Coonoortea estates · Sim’s Park
Directions ↗
~19 km
Kotagiriquietest Nilgiri town
Directions ↗
~30 km
Pykarafalls · boathouse
Directions ↗
~20 km
Mudumalaitiger reserve · ghat drive
Directions ↗
~60 km
MettupalayamNMR railhead · plains
Directions ↗
~46 km

Cost of living

Indicative monthly estimates for a single person — verify locally before deciding.

1 BHK rent (city)₹3,000 – 6,000 / mo
2 BHK rent (city)₹6,000 – 11,000 / mo
Meal at a local eatery₹70 – 150
Groceries (single, month)₹3,500 – 5,500
Utilities (basic)₹1,200 – 2,500
Monthly total (est.)₹10,000 – 17,000

Estimates only · tier-3 hill market · updated with market data over time

Top industries

What actually runs Ooty.

tea

Nilgiri tea estates

The first plantations of the 1830s — blue-mountain leaf picked on the escarpment slopes.

Tea belt ↗
tourism

Hill-station hospitality

Colonial bungalows to lakeside hotels — the summer-capital trade at every scale.

Hospitality core ↗
heritage rail

Nilgiri Mountain Railway

The rack railway’s coaches and crews — a heritage line that carries the town.

Heritage line ↗
horticulture

Vegetables & eucalyptus

Carrots, potatoes and eucalyptus over the downs — the market gardens of the south.

Market garden ↗
research

Botanical & tea science

The Botanical Garden’s collections and the tea-research institutes at Coonoor.

Research ↗
transport

Ghat road & bus trade

Two ghat roads, the town bus stand and the plains freight feeding the hills.

Gateway ↗

Top restaurants & food

Where locals actually eat — local counters, classics and street institutions.

bungalow dining

Earl’s Secret

Colonial-house dining — Continental plates and garden candles above the town.

Directions ↗
old town

Shinkow’s

The old Chinese kitchen off Commercial Road — chow mein and chopsuey of hill-town memory.

Directions ↗
sweet counters

Charing Cross chocolates

Ooty’s homemade chocolate counters — almond, orange and coffee creams.

Directions ↗
tea & buns

Lake-flank tea stalls

Steaming tea and buns on the boathouse road — the evening default.

Directions ↗

Verified from local guides · Sep 2026 · hours change — call ahead

Markets & shopping

commercial spine

Charing Cross & Commercial Road

Souvenirs, tea chests, chocolates and woollens in the busiest strip.

Directions ↗
town market

Udagamandalam Bazaar

Fruit, flowers and daily trade around the bus stand.

Directions ↗
estate outlets

Tea factory shops

Direct from the firing units — Nilgiri orthodox and CTC at estate counters.

Directions ↗

Festival & fair calendar

May

Flower Show & Summer Festival

The Botanical Garden’s floral show — floats, lawns and the season’s peak crowds.

January

Pongal

The Tamil harvest week — kolam, sugarcane and home fires across the hill town.

December–January

Winter crowds & lights

Christmas–New Year on the lake — the ghat roads fill for the year’s turn.

Best season

March – May & September – November

Clear skies between the rains — the garden city at its cool, walkable best.

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FAQ

Why is Ooty famous?

The Queen of the Hills — the 1848 Botanical Garden, Doddabetta, the UNESCO Nilgiri toy train and Nilgiri tea.

What is the population of Ooty?

As per Census 2011, Ooty town has 73,365 residents and The Nilgiris district 7,35,394.

What are the places to visit there?

Botanical Garden, Doddabetta, Ooty Lake, Rose Garden and the museum — with Coonoor, Pykara and Mudumalai close.

How do I reach Ooty?

Coimbatore airport (CJB) ~88 km, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway from Mettupalayam, and ghat-road buses from Coimbatore and Mysuru.

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